Northwind Law
VT

Vermont Legal Guides

Understand Vermont's specific laws and regulations across six major practice areas. Each guide covers state statutes, court procedures, and key legal differences.

Legal Guides for Vermont

Personal Injury

Vermont follows a modified comparative fault system with a 50% bar, preventing recovery for plaintiffs whose negligence equals or exceeds the defendant's. The state has a three-year statute of limitat...

Statute of Limitations: 3 years from date of injury
Comparative Fault: Modified comparative fault, 50% bar
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Family Law

Vermont family law is governed by Vermont Statutes Title 15 (Domestic Relations). Vermont is a purely no-fault divorce state, permitting dissolution on the grounds that the parties have lived apart fo...

Residency Requirement: 6 months in state
No-Fault Ground: 6 months living apart with no prospect of reconciliation
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Criminal Defense

Vermont takes a distinctly progressive approach to criminal justice compared to most states. The state abolished the death penalty in 1964 and has no capital punishment statute. Vermont legalized recr...

DUI BAC Limit: 0.08% standard; 0.04% commercial; 0.02% for under 21
Marijuana Legalization: Legal for adults 21+; up to 1 oz possession and 2 mature plants; regulated commercial sales
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Estate Planning

Vermont imposes a state estate tax with a $5 million exemption and a flat 16% rate on the taxable amount above the exemption. The state is a common law property state with an elective share. Vermont r...

State Estate Tax: $5 million exemption; flat 16% rate
Small Estate Threshold: $10,000 for summary administration
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Business Law

Vermont offers a distinctive business environment characterized by strong consumer protection laws, progressive labor standards, and a commitment to sustainable business practices. The Vermont Limited...

LLC Formation Filing Fee: $125 for Articles of Organization filed with Secretary of State
Corporate Income Tax: Graduated rates: 6.0% on first $10,000; 7.0% on $10,001-$25,000; 8.5% over $25,000
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Real Estate

Vermont real estate law is distinguished by its strict judicial foreclosure process, progressive property transfer tax structure, and landmark environmental review process under Act 250. The state use...

Property Transfer Tax: 0.5% for first $100K of primary residence; 1.45% above $100K; 1.45% flat for non-primary
Judicial Foreclosure: Court-supervised strict foreclosure or foreclosure by sale
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