Northwind Law
OH

Ohio Legal Guides

Understand Ohio's specific laws and regulations across six major practice areas. Each guide covers state statutes, court procedures, and key legal differences.

Legal Guides for Ohio

Personal Injury

Ohio follows a modified comparative fault system with a 50% bar, barring recovery when the plaintiff's fault is greater than the combined fault of all defendants. The state has a two-year statute of l...

Statute of Limitations: 2 years from date of injury
Comparative Fault: Modified comparative fault, 50% bar
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Family Law

Ohio family law is governed by Ohio Revised Code (ORC) Title 31 (Domestic Relations - Children). Ohio offers two paths to end a marriage: divorce (contested, with fault or no-fault grounds) and dissol...

Residency Requirement: 6 months in state
No-Fault Ground: Incompatibility or 1 year living separately
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Criminal Defense

Ohio has undergone significant criminal justice changes in recent years, including the adoption of a stand-your-ground law in 2021 and legalization of recreational marijuana in 2023. The state retains...

OVI Per Se Limit: BAC of 0.08% or higher; high-test OVI at 0.17% or higher
Recreational Marijuana: Legal for adults 21+; possession up to 2.5 oz flower or 15g extract
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Estate Planning

Ohio does not impose a state estate tax (repealed in 2013) or inheritance tax. The state is a common law property state with its own probate code (not the UPC). Each county has a dedicated Probate Cou...

State Estate Tax: No state estate tax (repealed 2013)
Small Estate Threshold: $35,000 for summary release
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Business Law

Ohio is the seventh most populous state and a major center for manufacturing, healthcare, financial services, and technology. The state replaced its corporate income tax with the Commercial Activity T...

LLC Formation Filing Fee: $99 for Articles of Organization (online)
Commercial Activity Tax (CAT): 0.26% on gross receipts over $1 million (being phased out for small businesses)
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Real Estate

Ohio real estate law features a judicial foreclosure system, county-level conveyance fees in lieu of a state transfer tax, and a comprehensive seller disclosure requirement. The state uses mortgages a...

Conveyance Fee: $1.00 per $1,000 state mandatory; counties may add up to $3.00 per $1,000
Judicial Foreclosure: Court-supervised foreclosure with right of redemption before confirmation
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