Northwind Law
FL

Florida Legal Guides

Understand Florida's specific laws and regulations across six major practice areas. Each guide covers state statutes, court procedures, and key legal differences.

Legal Guides for Florida

Personal Injury

Florida underwent significant tort reform in 2023 with the passage of HB 837, which changed the state from a pure comparative negligence system to a modified comparative negligence system with a 51% b...

Statute of Limitations: 2 years from date of injury (changed from 4 years in 2023)
Comparative Negligence: Modified comparative negligence, 51% bar (since 2023)
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Family Law

Florida family law is governed by Florida Statutes Chapter 61 (Dissolution of Marriage; Support; Time-Sharing). The state follows equitable distribution for property division and permits no-fault divo...

Residency Requirement: 6 months in state
No-Fault Ground: Irretrievable breakdown
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Criminal Defense

Florida is known for some of the toughest criminal penalties in the country, combined with high-profile self-defense cases that have shaped national debate. The state's Stand Your Ground law, enacted ...

Stand Your Ground: No duty to retreat; immunity from prosecution for justified force
DUI Law: BAC 0.08%; enhanced at 0.15%; lookback varies by offense number
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Estate Planning

Florida is one of the most important states for estate planning due to its large retiree population and unique legal provisions. The state has no income tax, no state estate tax, and no inheritance ta...

State Estate Tax: No state estate tax
Homestead Protection: Constitutional creditor protection and descent restrictions
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Business Law

Florida is one of the most popular states for business formation, driven by the absence of a personal state income tax, a large consumer market, and a growing population. The state imposes a corporate...

LLC Formation Filing Fee: $125 filing fee for Articles of Organization
Corporate Income Tax: 5.5% on net income over $50,000
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Real Estate

Florida's real estate market is one of the largest and most dynamic in the United States, shaped by rapid population growth, international investment, and unique geographic challenges. The state's con...

Documentary Stamp Tax: $0.70 per $100 of consideration on deeds; $0.35 per $100 on mortgages (Miami-Dade: $0.60)
Homestead Exemption: Unlimited value on up to 1/2 acre (urban) or 160 acres (rural); $50,000 property tax exemption
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